Anthropomorphising machines and computerising minds: the crosswiring of languages between Artificial Intelligence and Brain & Cognitive Sciences

on

 Anthropomorphising machines and computerising minds: the crosswiring of languages between Artificial Intelligence and Brain & Cognitive Sciences

Centre for Digital Ethics (CEDE) Research Paper No. Forthcoming

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4738331

Luciano Floridi

Yale University - Digital Ethics Center; University of Bologna- Department of Legal Studies

Anna C Nobre

Yale University; University of Oxford


Date Written: February 25, 2024


Abstract

The article discusses the process of “conceptual borrowing”, according to which, when a new discipline emerges, it develops its technical vocabulary also by appropriating terms from other neighbouring disciplines. The phenomenon is likened to Carl Schmitt’s observation that modern political concepts have theological roots. The authors argue that, through extensive conceptual borrowing, AI has ended up describing computers anthropomorphically, as computational brains with psychological properties, while brain and cognitive sciences have ended up describing brains and minds computationally and informationally, as biological computers. The cross-wiring between the technical languages of these disciplines is not merely metaphorical but can lead to confusion, and damaging conceptual assumptions and consequences. The article ends on an optimistic note about the self-adjusting nature of technical meanings in language and the ability to leave misleading conceptual baggage behind when confronted with advancement in understanding and factual knowledge.